Bandera Pass is a noted gap in the
chain of mountains about len miles a little west of north of the town of
Bandera. This pass was named for General Bandera, a Spaniard, who, in 1733
defeated there a large body of Apaches, who made these mountains their
rendezvous for attacks on the Spanish missionaries around San Antonio.
Several battles have been fought at
Bandera Pass, probably the most noteworthy being the desperate fight there
in 1843 when Col. Jack Hays and his rangers defeated a large party of Cmnanches.
In this fight the Indian chief was killed, and his grave is yet to be seen
at the north end of the Pass. Hays' force numbered altogether about 40
men, among them being Ben McCulloch, Kit Ackland, Sam Walker, George Neill,
Ad. Gillespie, Sam Luckey. James Dunn, P. H. Bell, Mike Chevelier, Ben
Highsmith, Lee Jackson, Tom Galbreth and Creed Taylor. Five rangers were
killed in tills fight, and six wounded. Lee Jackson Was one the rangers
who lost his life. It was a very desperate encounter, being fought hand-to-hand,
and the Indians outnumbering the white men more than five to one. Many
Indians were wounded and slain. They finally withdrew to the north end
of thc pass and the rangers came back on the south side and there buried
their dead at a water hole. The exact location of the graves of these men
Is unknown at this time. Tom Galbreth, one of the men wounded in this fight
, has a son living at Devine.
Some of the men above named became
famous in the history of our state.
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